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gait

Gait refers to the controlled manner of walking or moving on foot.  A normal gait requires the proper functioning of the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system. In children who have hemiplegia, this delicate system is out of balance and often results in an unusual gait.  

Persistent toe walking or equinus gait pattern is not normal beyond the age of six.  Children may also have additional hip and knee involvement.  Treatment may involve  gait analysis, physical therapy, orthotics, serial casting, Botulinum Toxin and surgery.

Journal Article Links

Gait Analysis Labs

THE ALFRED I. DUPONT INSTITUTE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE

The Children's Hospital Gait Analysis Lab, Colorado

Gait Labs at Shriner's Hospitals

Gait Research Laboratory, Northern Arizona University

H. Carey Hanlin Motion Analysis Laboratory - Tennessee

Mobility Research and Assessment Lab - Dallas, Texas

Motion Analysis & Motor Performance Laboratory - Virginia

Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare Gait Lab - Minnesota

Hugh Williamson Gait Analysis Laboratory - Australia

Derby Gait Analysis - Derby England

University of Surrey Gait Analysis Lab, UK

National University of Singapore Gait Analysis Laboratory

Gait Lab Construction Guidelines from Motion Lab Systems, Inc.

General informal discussion about gait labs
Frequently asked questions about clinical gait analysis
Clinical Gait Analysis

Journal Articles on Gait

Prevalence of Specific Gait Abnormalities in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Influence of Cerebral Palsy Subtype, Age, and Previous Surgery Jan 2005. California.

Kinematic effects on gait of a newly designed ankle-foot orthosis with oil damper resistance: A case series of 2 patients with hemiplegia. Jan. 2005.

Effect of gait cycle selection on EMG analysis during walking in adults and children with gait pathology. August 2004. UK

The importance of swing-phase initial conditions in stiff-knee gait. August 2003. Stanford, CA.

A preliminary study of modification of gait in real-time using surface electromyography. June 2003. Cleveland, Ohio.

Gait analysis alters decision-making in cerebral palsy. May 2003.

Edinburgh visual gait score for use in cerebral palsy. May 2003. Scotland

Stair locomotion in children with spastic hemiplegia: the impact of three different ankle foot orthosis (AFOs) configurations.  Shriner's Hospital, Oregon. October 2002

The effect of foot placement on sit to stand in healthy young subjects and patients with hemiplegia, July 2002

Measurement of plantar pressure distribution in hemiplegic children: changes to
adaptative gait patterns in accordance with deficiency, June 2002


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The information contained in this Children's Hemiplegia and Stroke Association (CHASA) Web site is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment, and CHASA recommends consultation with your doctor or health care professional.